EU LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

EU LAW - Essay Example Article 18(1) of the E.C. Treaty provides that every citizen can move and reside freely in any part of the E.U. Article 39 (1) provides for free movement of workers. Article 43 provides for freedom of establishment by which individuals can get self employed. Article 49 gives freedom to provide and receive service in any part of the E.U.1. Citizens are bound by the law of the European Union and decision of the European Union Court of Justice is final. The individuals and Government officials should consult the legislation relating to the European parliament which represents people of Europe, the Council of the European Union which represents national governments of member states, and the European Commission that takes care of the common interest of the E.U. The Sarbotinians should exercise their votes in European Parliament elections. Some of the benefits that Sarbotinians can enjoy because of this membership in the EU are that they can travel across EU regions without passports and border checks. They can buy goods of their choice in any other member state where they may get at cheaper prices without custom duties. The single currency Euro makes it easier for all EU members to travel in any part of EU without having to convert it to local currency. Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain are already using Euro even for their local transactions. Hereafter it will be a single market without frontiers for member states thus intensifying competition and ensuring the highest possible quality for goods and services at the lowest possible prices. As per ascension treaty, there can be restrictions on work in other member states for new Sarbotinians between January 2010 and December 2015 but they will be phased o ut gradually. While the U.K.,

Analysis of the problem of Employees stress in the work place Essay

Analysis of the problem of Employees stress in the work place - Essay Example This paper briefly analyses the causes, effects and solutions for employee stress at workplace. According to Dale Collie (2004), the major reasons for employee stress at workplace are due to the lack of; control, communication, appreciation, feedbacks (good or bad), clarity in policies, clarity in career prospects etc. He also pointed out mistrust, unfairness, office politics, uncertainties, random interruptions, treadmill syndrome (a state of too much or too little to do) etc as the other major factors which can cause stress at workplace (Collie, 2004). Current organizations are functioning at a rapid pace and in most of the times; these organizations fail to communicate properly with the employees. Lack of communication may often results in the development of ambiguity among the employees about their responsibilities, career prospects, organizational policies etc. Sometimes the employees may have too much workload whereas some other times they may have less workload. Too much workload may result in fear of failures which may increase the stress. On the other hand, less workl oad may also develop stress because of the concerns of the security of the employment. Imtiaz and Ahmad (n. d) have mentioned that â€Å"higher level of stress existed with no managerial concern for solution consequently lowering the employee performance; staking organizational reputation and loss of skilled employees† (Imtiaz and Ahmad, n. d, p.1). It is difficult to avoid stress completely; but it is possible to reduce it. Too much employee stress is not good either to the employer or to the employee. The employee may loss his productivity because of too much stress. Moreover, too much stress can cause physical and psychological problems to the employees. Stress can increase the blood pressure which can lead to heart problems, stroke, paralyzing etc. It can also cause psychological problems like depression, anxiety,

Project management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Project management - Research Paper Example cusses the history of project management, its significance in the contemporary age, some of the obstacles that project managers commonly face in their work and the functions of project management. â€Å"Project management is the science (and art) of organizing the components of a project, whether the project is development of a new product, the launch of a new service, a marketing campaign, or a wedding† (MPUG, 2011). Project management, as the name implies, includes everything that is required to manage a project. A project is a one time endeavor. It is unique. Some people confuse the definition of project with that of process. The former is unique and non-repetitive whereas the latter is repetitive in nature. According to Lewis (2002), projects have been managed for thousands of years, yet it has been identified as an entirely separate disciple all over the world in the last ten years. This tells how short the history of project management is. The claim of Lewis (2002) has been reinforced with the support of Azzopardi (2009), though Azzopardi (2009) dates the development of project management of tools in organizations to the mid of 1950s. ‘Project Management’ is an important topic because all organisations, large and small, are involved in implementing new undertakings as diverse as the development of a new product or service, or a public relations campaign. To keep ahead of their competitors, every organisation is faced with development of complex services and processes. These need cross-functional expertise in a given organisation. (Modesto and Tichapondwa, 2009, p. 15). Every project is different and has its own specifications. The risks and opportunities associated with every project are unique. Two projects may be of entirely same nature with the same project parties, location, and time, yet the two may call for entirely different patterns of management. This can be attributed to the difference of various internal and external factors arising in the

Blue print and Distribution of Story Hotel in Stockholm Research Paper

Blue print and Distribution of Story Hotel in Stockholm - Research Paper Example The hotel has facilities made in the contemporary design and of high quality. As a marketing strategy, the management of the hotel encourages its customers to book and make prepayment for services online. To promote online room booking, the management of the hotel offers gift coupons to its customers. The hotel has posy and quiet meeting rooms for the locals of the city and others from outside. The hotel has a perfect distribution that the management uses to offer the best services to visitors at the hotel. The hotel uses the best ways to ensure a smooth and functional distribution channel. The various features of an effective and efficient distribution channel, one needs to ensure segregation that is dynamic. This involves marking services and products that create most profits to the business. In devising the various segments, the management takes into consideration the technical details to avoid instances that make the marketers have challenges in choose. A well segmented strategy provides utmost solution to the challenges that may come up in implementing a perfect channel of distribution. In the case of Story hotel, for instance, the online booking and prepayment strategy used by the management reflects itself in the real experience that its visitors get. This provides a harmony in terms of image communicated through such online distribution and what the service provision to visitors. The channel used should ensure utmost income from revenues, achieved by distributing the desired proportion of facilities and other services in the most profitable channel, in the segmentation. The central reservation system refers to an inventory management using a central system integrated in the chain of supply of the business. Central reservation systems applied by most hotels contain reservation codes for visitors who have already booked for the services. It contains hotel services given for small hotel chains as well as individual hotels. A global distribution system show s the charges for a number of services offered by a business, such as hotels. It is prone to some challenges since the various rates as well as the availability is always not updated and may confuse clients. Access to the system is complex and connection to it requires a switch which is challenging to find. This makes the various considerations made while selecting a channel of distribution of utmost necessity. The distribution intermediaries should have the ability to make sales of the rooms using a variety of channels that are in multiples. The services offered by customers should be complete. The intermediaries should bear the mandate of vital activities in marketing. A business should choose a proper intermediary that offers additional services as expense controls. There is a high probability that excess rooms can be allocated while maintaining the image of the business. Online intermediaries are prone to risks, as well. There are possibilities of challenges over the control on rates as well as on the availability. There are instances of mounting pressure over the margins, emanating from the intermediaries. The content of the site may, as well, call for high maintenance. There exists the escalation use of social media with the least control that poses

Introduced or invasive species Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduced or invasive species - Lab Report Example With the introduction of globalization, efforts are on the way to introduce various plants and animals to other locations. Some of the species enhance the biodiversity of the new habitat while others require human involvement and care for their proliferation. The introduced species creates disturbance as it is potentially eliminating biomass from a specific community (Hughes, 2010; Invasive Plants-- A Horticultural Perspective). The problem occurs when the invasive species affects the agriculture, forest and also the prey and predators of the ecosystem. Reports state that 2/3rd of 40 North American fresh water extinct fishes in a century, were due to the invasive species. Thus invasive species are creating troubles for the native species in a varied manner- they not only affect the space, but also create competition for the food and therefore affect the food chain and food web, thereby affecting the ecosystem. They may act as predators for the native species, reproduce with the native species and generate hybrids. In such case rare species of the native environment are becoming endangered. Some of the US invasions encompass- Enhanced trade has made an invasion of Asian longhorn beetle from China to US (1996). It came to US in a wood packing material. The beetle is known to nourish on the hardwood trees and also on sugar maple thereby creating serious menace to the US forest (Invasive species.). Threats imposed by invasive species are becoming a serious issue across the world. They are affecting the natural ecosystem to a greater extent. Keeping this in view, President Clinton endorsed an Executive Order 13112 in the year 1999 to preclude the initiation of invasive species to prevent the ecosystem. It is the need of time to detect the introduction of the species as early as possible and measures should be taken to eradicate the species before it proliferates to the alarming levels.

Islam and Its Manifestations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Islam and Its Manifestations - Essay Example From the essay "Islam and Its Manifestations", it is clear that Muslim people believe in the absolute truth of their faith that is perceived by Qutb as the refusal of science’s acceptance. The rhetorical question arises – whether they become happier at the realizing that Islam is not so universal. In the capacity of spectacular example, the barbarian times of Arabs’ seizing of Persian and Greek knowledge are cited. It is the period when they show their brilliant capacity for sciences that can serve as a bright manifestation of nowadays senseless of Islamic rejection of scientific development of Muslim people. Opposite to al-Afghani's idea, Qutb feels sorrow for the present position of Islam world that â€Å"†¦ fell again into ignorance and became the center of religious fanaticism†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Qutb 26). The author wonders why Muslims must live in unknowing after such a great contribution to the world science. The all mentioned aspects suggest that Islam i n its various manifestations is the somewhat contradictory issue. The common belief is that it is one of the firm religions as it has adopted the doctrinal beliefs which are perceived by Muslims without question. Still, such a nature of absolute faith has not only its benefits but the implications as well. The bright example of the latter is the impossibility of scientific progress in the conditions of Islamic closed nature. Islam still does not recognize even the possibility of awareness of Muslims with all the advances of science.

Markiting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Markiting - Essay Example f the drink, the chemical content, the taste, colour, standard of quality, smell, availability of the drink, and the refreshing nature of the soft drink. Withstanding other external factors like weather that may affect my selection, I mostly buy soft drinks from Coca-Cola Company. Indeed, I get significant value proposition when I seek to buy the Coca-Cola soft drink. A part from the brand being available in almost all outlets, the drink is internationally recognized and approved. Its taste, smell, and colour are my favourite and its refreshing nature serves my core purpose of wanting to buy it. In addition, the energy levels of the Coca-Cola soft drink are more relevant to my age and health and thus the motivation to buy it. The drink is free from other harmful chemicals and contains no caffeine hence medically viable. More so, the mode of packaging the brand is very convenient for me as it is highly portable and the plastic bottle is recyclable. The fact that I can get either a cold or a warm brand is also a value proposition for me. In conclusion, the price of the brand is also convenient compared to other soft drinks and the satisfaction I get from it. As such, the Coca-Cola brand suits my selection criteria and thus my value